“From little things, big things grow” is a fitting theme for small town revitalisation efforts in the village of Tamworth in Ontario, Canada. This village of 750 people aims to become a best practice example in rural revitalisation, sustainability and economic self sufficiency. Leading the drive towards this goal are two remarkable individuals, Carolyn Butts and Hans Honegger of Bon Eco, who have worked since 2006 towards long-term rural community sustainability.
 Tamworth is your typical mill town that once had a thriving resource based economy. As the community’s economy shifted from using local resources to fossil fuels, the town simply could not compete with large-scale industry and employment possibilities in larger cities. The problem of course is that the “electricity grid in Ontario is in dire need of expensive upgrades, according to local energy expert Cam Mather” 1 which then drives up the price of power for consumers. However, the current shift to sustainable energy has opened new possibilities for small towns like Tamworth; a situation that Carolyn and Hans have used to drive momentum behind their current projects and research interests.
One of those research interests is exploring the potential of biomass energy produced from crops such as switchgrass. In 2007, Bon Eco worked with a farm supply and publishing company to investigate renewable energy supplies available for implementation including switchgrass and small hydro power. Their research showed that switchgrass had great potential for Tamworth in providing:
- a cash crop for farms
- development of benign light industry such as pelleting facilities, hydronic radiant heating boilers, switchgrass oriented stoves, solar water heating systems
- retailing of pellet stoves and renewable energy products
- service contracts
- ecotourism
An outcome of this research was government funding from the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA). With this financial support, Bon Eco expanded Tamworth’s capacity to grow energy crops by convincing three additional farmers to grow switchgrass.
Carolyn also recognised the importance of working with the higher education sector. In her role on the Green Community Committee, she collaborated with students from Queen’s University to implement the Tamworth Green Energy Fair. The fair featured workshops by local experts and a demonstration of switchgrass pellets being burned in a modified stove.
Carolyn Butts with Alex English from Burts Greenhouses during the Tamworth Renewable Energy Fair. Alex used his personally modified stove to burn switchgrass pellets produced from Kurt Vanclief's switchgrass by Ekifuel Technologies Inc.
The growing of switchgrass is just one of many projects that this couple are leading and has developed into a larger program by the name of Local Motives. Hans explains that “Local Motives is a process whereby the spirit in a place and of a place is reinvigorated. The community defines what they love and why it is important to save and nurture it. With the essential ingredient of preservation, conservation and community survival can be addressed”.
| Local Motives has its roots in a 1979 area conservation program that Heritage Canada implemented known as the Main Street Program. “Its purpose was to revitalize the central core of small and medium-sized towns and at the same time preserve their historic buildings”.2 Hans served as Assistant Director of the program under which the “federal government contributed a total of $8 million over a 10-year period to implement the projects. By the end of the program in 1994, 70 communities across the country had benefited. Main Street was considered one of the foundation's most successful programs but, without continued federal funding, it was difficult to sustain”.2 |
Tamworth Main Street Circa 1920
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Many lessons were learned from the Main Street Program which Bon Eco will take into the program design of Local Motives. Bon Eco has partnered with Moxy Knowledge Management for project management support to ensure all data and knowledge resources are managed with the latest technology in an open and collaborative model. Together, they are working directly with Heritage Canada towards a series of regional demonstration projects in Stone Mills, Ontario, Bonavista Peninsula, Newfoundland, and Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia. The next required step is a biomass pelleting facility, for which a business plan has been developed and is being put forward for funding.
 Bon Eco is well placed to succeed in these projects having developed relationships within their community and globally including mill operators, farmers, researchers, engineers, entrepreneurs, knowledge managers and economic and political decision makers. Rural revitalisation is dependent on the capacity of people like Hans and Carolyn to self organize. 3 Their tenacity and energy at tackling complex issues really shines as a best practice example; evidence that in Tamworth from little things, big things do grow.
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